რუსეთის მოქალაქეებს შემოჰყვა რუსული კაპიტალი, ხოლო საქართველოს ღარიბი მოსახლეობა მათთან უთანასწორო პირობებში აღმოჩნდა
qveyanaSi ucxoeli migrantebis raodenoba gaizarda. statistikuri monacemebiT, ase ar aris, Tumca faqtia, rom sul ufro naklebad gvesmis qarTuli. baTumSi, rusebisa da ukrainelebis garda, gansakuTrebiT bevri indoeli Tu Sri-lankelia. isini, ZiriTadad, mitanis servis `glovoSi~ muSaoben da sakmaod kargi gamomuSavebac aqvT. qalaqSi sul ufro xSirad gvxvdebian arabebi da afrikelebic. isinic momsaxurebis sxvadasxva sferoSi arian dasaqmebulebi da oriod sityvasac getyvian qarTulad.
Ss saministros monacemebiT, am momentisTvis qveyanaSi 20-dan 25 aTasamde aralegali migrantia, Tumca es aris e.w. uxeSi daTvlebiT. ministris moadgile aleqsandre daraxveliZis SefasebiT, zusti cifris dadgena Wirs, radgan erTiani aRricxvis sistema ar arsebobs.
demografi avTandil sulaberiZe aralegal migrantebTan dakavSirebiT acxadebs, rom ZiriTadad, axla Semodian indoeTidan, afrikis, centraluri da Sua aziis qveynebidan.
`maTi mizania evropaSi gasvla. saqarTvelos iyeneben, rogorc Suamaval qveyanas. sxvaTa Soris, Camodian TavianTi manqanebiT, qiraoben binebs, muSaoben da sxv. Sengenis qveynebTan ki gvaqvs uvizo mimosvla, magram amisTvis saqarTvelos moqalaqe unda iyo, eseni ki ar arian. zogi xels awers da ise iRebs moqalaqeobas – korufciiT yvelaferi keTdeba. . . zogi aq Camosasvlelad specialur saswavlo vizas iyenebs da mere rCeba. ZiriTadad, samedicino saswavleblebSi swavloben. arian migrantebi afrikis qveynebidanac, gansakuTrebiT gaizarda siriidan da arabuli qveynebidan CamomsvlelTa ricxvi~, – ambobs avTandil sulaberiZe.
demografma ucxoel migrantebTan dakavSirebiT dagegmil sakanonmdeblo cvlilebebzec gaakeTa komentari, romlis mixedviTac, axali meqanizmi inergeba da ucxoelisTvis TavSesafris micemis sakiTxis ganxilva saxelmwifo sazRvarze moxdeba: `TavSesafari rom misce, unda hkiTxo, ramdeni aqvs danazogi, visgan aqvs mowveva da bevri ram. . . CvenTan ki am moTxovnebs ra principebs Caudeben, ver getyviT~.
aleqsandre daraxveliZis TqmiT: `migrantebs sxvadasxva uwyeba aRricxavs. adamianebis saxelsa da gvarSi erTi asoc rom Seicvalos, es gaorebas iwvevs – mogexsenebaT, zogierT ucxoels xuT-eqvssityviani saxeli da gvari aqvs. Cveni informaciiT, uxeSi daTvlebiT, am wuTas qveyanaSi 20 aTasidan 25 aTasamde aralegals iTvlian, Tumca SeiZleba metic iyos. amas daumateT adamianebi, romlebic TavSesafris sistemaSi arian, visac binadrobis mowmoba da viza aqvs. axali sistemiT anu sasazRvro proceduriT, pirs qveyanaSi ar SemouSveben Tu: – arsebobs gancxadebis dauSveblad cnobis an daCqarebuli wesiT ganxilvis safuZvlebi; Tu piri warmoadgens safrTxes saqarTvelos teritoriuli mTlianobisa da sazogadoebrivi usafrTxoebisTvis; Tu piri gaZevebuli iyo saqarTvelos saxelmwifo usafrTxoebisTvis, teritoriuli mTlianobisTvis, sazogadoebrivi usafrTxoebisTvis safrTxis Seqmnis gamo da sxv. gancxadebis sazRvarze ganxilvis da gadawyvetilebis miRebis vada 28 kalendarul dRes ar unda aRematebodes. am midgomebiT, SeiZleba Semcirdes migrantTa talRa~.
aleqsandre daraxveliZe aRniSnavs, rom ucxoelis an moqalaqeobis armqone pirTa ganTavsebisa da saTanado pirobebis Seqmnis mizniT, saWiro iqneba sasazRvro gamtar punqtebze Sesabamisi sivrceebisa da infrastruqturis mowyoba:
`gansakuTrebuli problema ukrainis omis Semdeg Seiqmna. rodesac ukrainis garkveuli teritoriebi ruseTis okupaciis qveS moeqca, maT Soris, penitenciuri dawesebulebebi, daiwyo cixeebidan garkveuli raodenobis patimrebis gaTavisufleba. es adamianebi pirdapir larsis sasazRvro gamSveb punqtze movidnen. maT mxolod cixidan gaTavisuflebis dokumenti hqondaT. ruseTi maT ukan ar ibrunebda da es adamianebi neitralur zonaSi darCnen. usafrTxoebis samsaxurs garkveuli rekomendaciebi hqonda, rom qveyanaSi maTi SemoSveba garkveuli safrTxis Semcveli iyo. es adamianebi saqarTvelosgan TavSesafars iTxovdnen da Cven uaris Tqmis aranairi meqanizmi ar gagvaCnda. . . Tu ukan dabrundebodnen, omSi CarTva mouwevdaT, arada, saerTaSoriso valdebuleba iTxovs, rom adamianebi TavSesafris efeqturi sistemiT uzrunvelvyoT. amitom saqarTvelos am pirebis qveyanaSi SemoSveba mouwia. ra Tqma unda, dawesda kontroli maT gadaadgilebasa da ase Semdeg. . . es mxolod qurdobisTvis nasamarTlevi pirebi ar iyvnen – maT sakmaod rTuli danaSauli hqondaT Cadenili. maSin Cven saerTaSoriso organizaciebs davusviT kiTxva, Tu ra unda gveqna, aseT dros ra iyo gamosavali. maT SemogvTavazes sxva qveynebis praqtika – sazRvarze sakiTxi ise unda ganixilon, rom piri qveyanaSi ar dauSvan.
Zalian bevri ruseTis moqalaqea Semosuli ruseTis ukrainaSi SeWram misive moqalaqeebis nawils sacxovreblad sxva qveynebis Zebnisken ubiZga. es procesi gansakuTrebiT gaaqtiurda e.w. nawilobrivi mobilizaciis gamocxadebis Semdeg, rac saqarTvelos gansakuTrebiT mwvaved Seexo. amis erTi mizezi saxmeleTo sazRvari, xolo meore – ruseTis moqalaqeebisTvis Cvens qveyanaSi Semosvlis simartivea. ra pirobebi xvdebaT ruseTis moqalaqeebs saqarTveloSi? calmxrivi uvizo mimosvla, rac maT SesaZleblobas aZlevs, saqarTveloSi 1 wliT darCnen. am vadis gasvlis Semdeg, SeuZliaT, simbolurad, gadakveTon uaxloesi sazRvari da Semobrundnen, 1 wlis aTvla ki Tavidan daiwyeba. es reJimi idealur pirobebs qmnis maTTvis, darCnen aq, ra vadiTac surT, an gamoiyenon saqarTvelo, rogorc satranzito qveyana.
ra aris problema?
migrantebis Sesaxeb informaciis ararseboba – ar grovdeba monacemebi, ra mizniT Semodian ruseTis moqalaqeebi, ra vadiT apireben darCenas, ras saqmianoben, ra saxsrebiT apireben saqarTveloSi darCenas. amis gamo, suraTis srulad danaxvis SesaZlebloba ar arsebobs, rac problemis gadaWris gzebis Ziebas arTulebs, migracias ki ukontrolos xdis.
dgeba erovnuli usafrTxoebis sakiTxi – arsebuli regulirebis pirobebSi SeuZlebelia gaarkvio, vin kveTs sazRvars. SesaZloa, maTi garkveuli nawili ruseTis saxelmwifo interesebs emsaxurebodes; ekonomikuri da socialuri sakiTxebi – ruseTis moqalaqeebs qveyanaSi Semohyva rusuli kapitali da saqarTvelos Raribi mosaxleoba sruliad uTanasworo pirobebSi aRmoCnda am kapitalTan. migrantTa msyidvelunarianoba adgilobrivi mosaxleobis msyidvelunarianobaze mniSvnelovnad maRalia.
statistikuri monacemebiT, omis dawyebis Semdeg, ruseTis moqalaqeebis mier saqarTveloSi gaxsnil sabanko angariSebze jamurad 1.88 miliardi laris aqtivebia (70%-ze meti dolarSi) rac 170%-iT metia omamdel
periodTan, 2022 wlis ianvarSi arsebul monacemebTan SedarebiT. omis dawyebidan dRemde, ruseTis 6400 moqalaqem daaregistrira biznesi saqarTveloSi, rac maT saxelze gasul 2012-2021 wlebSi registrirebuli (13 500-mde) biznesebis naxevaria. es imis kidev erT indikatorad SegviZlia miviCnioT, rom SemomsvlelTa nawils grZelvadiani miznebi aqvs saqarTveloSi.
sabinao krizisi
baTumSi bevria sxvadasxva regionidan Camosuli socialurad daucveli, dabalSemosavliani moqalaqe, romelsac binebis daqiraveba uwevs. gansakuTrebiT, maT SeexoT axali realoba. am fonze ruseTis moqalaqeebis Semosvla gaxda binebze fasebis zrdis mizezi. qira saSualod 70%-iT gaZvirda. astronomiuli gaxda gasayid binebze fasebic, rac rusebis Semosvlamde ar iyo mosalodneli.
imedia, axali regulaciebiT, migrantTa talRa iklebs da saqarTvelos moqalaqeebic ufro daculad igrZnoben Tavs.
irma cecxlaZe