საით მიჰყავს საქართველო ურთიერთბრალდებების კასკადს და რას გვირჩევს შეშფოთებული დასავლეთი. . .

laSa xomeriki 593 50 82 69 –

wlevandeli april-maisis politikuri movlenebi gulgrils aravis tovebs, Tbilissa da saqarTvelos sxva qalaqebSi mitingebi imarTeba, ZiriTadi moTxovnaa, parlamentma gaiwvios kanoni `ucxouri gavlenis gamWvirvalobis Sesaxeb~. sayuradReboa isic, rom dasavleTi aSkarad ukmayofiloa saqarTvelos xelisuflebis ritorikiTa da qmedebebiT, rasac daerTo veneciis komisiis daskvna aRniSnul kanonTan dakavSirebiT da aSS-is senatorTa gzavnilebi. qveyanaSi politikuri krizisia, amas xazs usvamen eqspertebi da xelisuflebas opoziciasTan da arasamTavrobo organizaciebTan SeTanxmebisa da kompromisis miRwevisken mouwodeben.

daviwyoT umTavresiT: `prorusuli kanoni~, ,, kremlis marionetebi~, ,, antisaxelmwifoebrivi mitingebi~ – swored ase radikalurad gansxvavebulad afaseben opoziciis da xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebi TbilisSi gamarTuli demonstraciebis arss. arc opozicia, axalgazrdebi da arc mmarTveli partia ukan daxevas ar apireben, mTavari kiTxvaa – `ucxouri gavlenis gamWvirvalobis Sesaxeb~ kanoni ramdenad dagvaSorebs dasavleTs? aSkaraa, rom dasavleTidan ukve gaisma negatiuri Sefasebebi am mimarTebiT, kerZod: `qarTveli xalxi Tavis mosazrebas gamoTqvams. ar SeuSinda daSinebis taqtikas, aTiaTasobiT mSvidobiani demonstranti Seikriba wvimian TbilisSi, raTa mosTxovos `qarTul ocnebas~ kanonis gawveva~, – wers TeTri saxlis mrCeveli erovnuli usafrTxoebis sakiTxebSi jeik salivani. garda amisa, aSS-is kongresmenTa gadawyvetilebiT, Tu saqarTvelos xelisufleba Sewyvets antidemokratiul svlas, Caatarebs Tavisufal da samarTlian arCevnebs, daicavs adamianis uflebebs, maSin xeli moewereba aSS-sTan vizaliberalizacias, axal savaWro da yovlismomcvel Tavdacvis pakets. Tavis mxriv, mmarTveli gundis wevrebi acxadeben, rom saqarTvelos xelisufleba suverenitetiT ar vaWrobs da amerikas Tavis droze unda gaekeTebina zemoaRniSnuli sikeTeebi saqarTvelosTvis. Cvens dasavlel partniorebs jer kidev aqvT imedi, rom ar dasWirdebaT sanqciebis daweseba. `saqarTvelos ar aqvs imdeni resursi, rom: pirveli – daTrgunon mosaxleobis neba, meore – qveyanam gauZlos sagareo ekonomikur-politikur wnexs da mesame – am yvelafris gaTvaliswinebiT SenarCundes stabiluroba politikur Tu ekonomikur velze~ – ambobs gazeT `kviris palitrasTan~ interviuSi saerTaSoriso urTierTobebis specialisti giorgi gobroniZe. Tavis mxriv mmarTveli partia acxadebs, rom zemoaRniSnuli kanoni miiRes, raTa arasamTavrobo organizaciebis saqmianoba gamWvirvale iyos da destruqciulma Zalebma qveyanaSi ar moawyon saxelmwifo gadatrialeba. am narativs arasworad miiCneven eqspertebi (gia xuxaSvili, xaTuna lagaziZe, giorgi gobroniZe. . .), maTi TqmiT, am krizisamde saqarTvelos hqonda diplomatiuri warmateba rogorc dasavleTis ise aRmosavleTis mimarTulebiT. kerZod, SevZeliT gagveWra axali SesaZleblobebis fanjara CineTisken, aseve, miviReT kandidatis statusi, amitom eqspertebisTvis moulodneli iyo xelisuflebis iniciativa am kanonis miRebasTan dakavSirebiT. rogorc Cans, aris raRac, rac saaSkaraoze ar gamodis, Tumca rogorc Tqmula: `ararai ars dafaruli, romeli ara gacxadnes~. savaraudod, yvelaferi mainc moaxloebul saparlamento arCevnebs ukavSirdeba.

aSkaraa, rom 2024 wlis saparlamento arCevnebisTvis samzadisi aqtiur fazaSia, swored am mxrivaa sayuradRebo bolodroindeli movlenebi, winasaarCevno maraToni araoficialurad dawyebulia, wamzomi CarTulia. rogorc mmarTveli partia, ise opoziciis nawili parlamentSi sakuTari mandatebisTvis ibrZvian. politikur suraTs Tu SevafasebT, qveyanaSi feTqebadsaSiSi viTarebaa. am mxriv gaxmianda `leiboristuli~ partiis lider Salva naTelaSvilis mosazreba, romelic mouwodebs opozicias, Seqmnan erTiani fronti anu droebiTi mTavroba da mosTxovon dasavleTs, rom arsebuli xelisufleba uzurpatorad gamoacxadon. misive TqmiT, unda daiwyos erovnuli daumorCileblobis kampania. . . mkiTxvels Sevaxseneb, erovnuli daumorCileblobis kampaniis ganxorcielebas ara mxolod gamokveTili lideri sWirdeba, aramed finansuri resursebi, aseve, naTeli strategia da dasavleTis mkafio mxardaWera, rac amJamindel opozicias ar gaaCnia. sxvaTa Soris, Tavis droze zviad gamsaxurdiam swored erovnuli daumorCileblobis kampania aagora qveyanaSi (moiTxova demokratiuli saarCevno kanonis miReba). am mizniT man samtrediis rkinigza gadaketa, ramac, praqtikulad, samxreT kavkasiis rkinigzis paralizeba moaxdina. maSin xelisufleba daTmobaze wavida. . . magram axla sxva situaciaa, jerjerobiT mmarTvel partia,s sadaveebi mtkiced uWiravs xelSi.

aRsaniSnavia, rom dasavleTis kritikam saqarTvelos xelisuflebis mimarT imata, Tu realurad gavaanalizebT amerikeli senatorebis da evroparlamentarebis gzavnilebs, unda iTqvas, rom maTi arsia: saqarTvelos naTlad unda hqondes gansazRvruli sakuTari adgili arsebul geopolitikur konfiguraciaSi da amavdroulad, saarCevno sistemasTan dakavSirebiT opoziciis SeniSvnebi gaiTvaliswinos. cxadia, am gzavnilebTan dakavSirebiTac qarTul politikur speqtrSi azrTa sxvadasxvaobaa.

opoziciis TqmiT, aSS-ma wiTeli baraTi uCvena saqarTvelos xelisuflebas. veneciis komisia mkacri rekomendaciiT gamodis, rom `ucxouri gavlenis gamWvirvalobis Sesaxeb~ kanonproeqti gawveul iqnas misi amJamindeli formiT, xolo mmarTveli partia acxadebs, rom veneciis komisiis daskvna zedapirulia. aseve, maTi TqmiT, opozicia, rogorc yovelTvis, dezinformaciis gavrcelebiTaa dakavebuli. sxvaTa Soris, aSS-is senatorebis msgavsi gzavnilebi warsulSi xelisuflebis cvlilebiT mTavrdeboda. magaliTad, SevardnaZis da beikeris Sexvedris Semdeg saqarTveloSi `vardebis revolucia~ moxda. . . 2012 wlis zafxulSi hilari klintonis stumrobas da mis mier gaxmovanebul gzavnilebs maSindeli xelisuflebis cvlileba mohyva, ase rom, aSS-is saxelmwifo departamentis amJamindel gzavnilebs ra procesebi mohyveba saqarTveloSi, amas momavalSi gavigebT. cxadia, mmarTveli partia pozicias ar cvlis, Tumca qveynis premier-ministri irakli kobaxiZe kanonSi garkveuli muxlebis amoRebas ar gamoricxavs, rac eqspertTa TqmiT, SesaZloa kompromisisken gadadgmul nabijad CaiTvalos.

sayuradRebo mosazrebas afiqsireben politikosebi da analitikosebi. magaliTad, `girCi – meti Tavisuflebis~ lider zura jafariZis TqmiT, Tu xelisufleba ar gaauqmebs `ucxouri gavlenis gamWvirvalobis Sesaxeb~ kanons, Sedegi saqarTvelosTvis sabediswero iqneba, davSordebiT dasavleTs, rac avtomaturad rusul orbitaze dabrunebas niSnavs. Aanalogiuri Sexedulebisaa partia `axalis~ lideri nika melia: `ucxouri gavlenis gamWirvalobis Sesaxeb~ kanonis miRebiT mmarTveli partia qveyanaSi diqtaturas daamyarebs~, mmarTveli gundis wevrebis, TqmiT ki zemoaRniSnuli kanoni evropul standartebs Seesabameba.

sayuradReboa eqspert kaxa gogolaSvilis mosazreba: `rogorc ki mmarTveli partia zemoaRniSnul kanons daamtkicebs, Sedegi is iqneba, rom evrokavSirSi gawevrianebaze molaparakebebs ver daviwyebT verc wels da verc momaval wels. . . aseve, SesaZloa, Segvimcirdes daxmareba da mxardaWera~. damafiqrebelia eqspert nodar xarSilavas Tvalsazrisic: `samyaros axali gadanawileba moxdeba, ruseT-ukrianis omic raRac etapze raRac formiT dasruldeba da sadac gaivlis xazi, iq daiwyeba axali wesrigis damyareba, erT mxares avtokratiuli, meore mxares ki demokratiuli. Mme ar minda, rom Cemma Svilma iaros tulaSi, minda, rom tuluzaSi iaros. . .~

cxadia, rom am mimarTulebiT qveyanas yvelaze metad dRes sWirdeba politikuri stabiluroba da ekonomikuri keTildReoba. Tu qveyanaSi ekonomikuri ganviTarebis tempi ar daCqarda, xelisuflebas ar eqneba resursebi, adekvaturad upasuxos qveynis winaSe arsebul gamowvevebs, mas gauWirdeba sazogadoebis winaSe valdebulebebis Sesruleba, amitom, eqspertTa azriT, xelisuflebam yvelaferi unda gaakeTos imisTvis, rom opoziciasTan da arasamTavrobo organizaciebTan kompromiss miaRwios qveynisTvis mniSvnelovan sakiTxSi da, rac mTavaria, arCevnebi mSvidobian garemoSi Caataros, raTa dasavleTisgan izolirebuli ar aRmovCndeT, sxvagvarad rom vTqvaT, saqarTvelom unda SeinarCunos evropuli kursi, romelic qarTveli eris gaanalizebuli xedvaa, rac aisaxa referendumze.