ჩინეთი რუსეთის გვერდის ავლით სარკინიგზო დერეფანს ავითარებს

irma cecxlaZe –

`CineTi ruseTis gverdis avliT CineT-yirgizeT-uzbekeTis sarkinigzo derefans aviTarebs,“ – aRniSnulia satransporto derefnis kvlevis centris mier gamoqveynebul publikaciaSi.

maTi cnobiT, saubaria CineT-yirgizeT-uzbekeTis sarkinigzo derefnis mSeneblobis proeqtze, romelsac safuZveli 2024 wlis bolos Caeyara.

`CineT-yirgizeT-uzbekeTis sami saxelmwifos damakavSirebeli sarkinigzo magistralis saerTo sigrZe 486 km-s Seadgens. teqnikur-ekonomikuri dasabuTebis safuZvelze, trasa daiwyeba CineTis qalaq kaSgaridan, gaivlis CineTis teritoriaze 164 km-s, Semdeg gagrZeldeba yirgizeTis teritoriaze, sadac trasis ZiriTadi nawili – 312 km-ia ganTavsebuli, Semdgom 10 km axali rkinigza aSendeba uzbekeTis teritoriaze da miuerTdeba uzbekeTis arsebul sarkinigzo qsels. sainvesticio xelSekrulebis mixedviT, proeqtis saerTo Rirebuleba 4.7 miliardi dolaria, sxvadasxva SefasebiT, proeqtis Rirebuleba, savaraudod, 8 miliard dolaramde gaizrdeba. proeqtis realizebisaTvis Seqmnilia erToblivi `CineT-yirgizeT-uzbekeTis~ sawarmo, romelSic CineTis wilobrivi monawileoba 51%-ia, danarCeni ori monawilis, saTiTaod, 24.5%.

rac Seexeba mxareTa finansur kontribucias, proeqtis Rirebulebis naxevari – 2.35 miliardi dolari CineTis krediti iqneba, romelsac CineTis nacionaluri banki da `ineqsim banki~ gascems. meore naxevars, 2.35 miliard dolars ki samive qveyana gainawilebs – CineTi 1.18 miliard dolars, uzbekeTi da yirgizeTi TiToeuli – 573 milion dolars. winasawari gaTvlebiT navaraudebia, rom mSenebloba 2032 wels dasruldeba, am periodisTvis gadazidvebis wliuri moculoba 5 mln tonas miaRwevs.

rogorc cnobilia, ruseTTan mimarTebiT saerTaSoriso sanqiebis gamkacrebam rigi saerTaSoriso kompaniebi aiZula, aRar gamoeyenebinaT ruseTi satranzito teritoriad. am TvalsazrisiT, CineTs miecema SesaZlebloba, ganaxorcielos savaWro marSrutebis diversifikacia, riTac Seamcirebs ruseTis derefnebze damokidebulebas. grZelvadian perspeqtivaSi ki, axali sarkinigzo proeqtis saSualebiT, CineTi ruseTis gverdis avliT da Sua derefnis intensiuri gamoyenebiT, gaamyarebs saimedo kavSirs evrokavSiris qveynebTan. es CineTis strategiul mizans warmoadgens, rac aseve, TanxvedraSia Sua derefnis monawile qveynebis miswrafebasTan.

sami qveynis damakavSirebeli axali sarkinigzo derefniT CineTs saSualeba miecema, Seamciros ara mxolod ruseTze, aramed yazaxeTze damokidebulebac. CineTs miecema SesaZlebloba, CineT-yazaxeTis yvelaze gadatvirTuli sazRvridan tvirTnakadis 10-15% gadmorTos axal sarkinigzo marSrutze, riTac, pirvel rigSi, CineTi-evrokavSiris gadazidvebSi Semcirdeba ruseTis, rogorc satranzito qveynis zegavlena.

CineT-yirgizeT-uzbekeTis sarkinigzo proeqts gaaCnia damatebiTi ekonomikuri mimzidveloba, kerZod, CineTis produqcias 900 km-iT Semoklebuli marSrutiT miecema SesaZlebloba, moxvdes axlo aRmosavleTisa da evropul bazrebze. garda amisa, 8-9 dRiT Semcirdeba am bazrebze tvirTebis transportirebis xangrZlivoba. aRsaniSnavia isic, rom rodesac saubaria evropul bazrebze, yvelaze mimzidvel mimarTulebad ganixileba Sua derefani.

miuxedavad imisa, rom proeqts oficialurad mieca starti, jer kidev arsebobs politikuri, finansuri da teqnikuri siZneleebi, romlebmac SesaZloa, daabrkolos proeqtis ganxorcieleba. yirgizeTSi arsebulma antiCinurma ganwyobam SesaZloa, negatiurad imoqmedos proeqtis mimdinareobaze. yirgizeTis mosaxleobis mxolod 19% uWers mxars energetikaSi da infrastruqturaSi CineTis investicias, 31% ewinaaRmdegeba. mosaxleobis 66%-is mosazrebiT, CineTis finansuri zegavlena damatebiT gazrdis yirgizeTis damokidebulebas CineTis winaSe, valis gadauxdelobis pirobebSi ki SesaZloa, yirgizeTma dakargos am obieqtze zegavlena. garda politikuri dabrkolebisa, proeqtis ganxorcielebisas arsebobs finansuri da teqnikuri siZneleebi. safinanso resursis 4.7 miliardi dolaris Cadebis pirobebSi, sxva saxis infrastruqturuli proeqtebis analogiurad, CineTi gamoiyenebs finansuri riskebis proeqtSi monawile qveynebze gadanawilebis aprobirebul strategias. radganac sarkinigzo monakveTi gadis sam saxelmwifoze, dafinansebac gadanawilebulia samive qveyanaze. arsebobs mosazreba, rom yirgizeTi ver miiRebs tvirTebis tranzitisgan imden Semosavals, rom dafaros proeqtis danaxarjebi,~ – aRniSnulia publikaciaSi.