რას ამბობენ ეპიდემიოლოგები ,,ომიკრონზე”?

მარიამ ხითარიშვილი 27 48 93 –

qveynis mTavari epidemiologebi varaudoben, rom qveyanaSi kovid-19-iT inficirebis monacemi male kidev ufro gaizrdeba. ar gamoricxaven, ianvris bolos – Tebervlis dasawyisSi koronavirusis oficialurad dadasturebuli SemTxvevebis raodenoba dReSi 15 aTasamde avides, rac imas niSnavs, rom realurad es ricxvi SesaZloa, gacilebiT meti iyos da 60 aTassac ki miaRwios. maRalia reinficirebis ricxvic. bolo monacemebiT, is daaxloebiT 17-20%-s Seadgens
virusis stiqiurad gavrcelebis mTavar mizezad, iseve rogorc msoflioSi, saqarTveloSic kovid-19-is axali Stami – `omikroni~ saxeldeba. daavadebaTa kontrolis erovnuli centris ianvris monacemebiT, qveynis masStabiT, koronavirusis dadebiTi SemTxvevebis 50% swored `omikronze~ modis.
medicinis mecnierebaTa doqtoris, infeqcionist maia buwaSvilis TqmiT, gacilebiT maRalia es maCvenebeli dedaqalaqSi da is daaxloebiT 65%-s Seadgens. miuxedavad imisa, rom, erTi mxriv, `omikroni~ epidemiologTa nawilis mxridan SedarebiT martiv Stamad saxeldeba, meore mxriv, arsebobs seriozuli safrTxe, rom inficirebis gazrdili maCvenebeli hospitalur seqtors mZime tvirTad daawveba. infeqcionisti ambobs, rom mosazreba – `omikroni~ SesaZloa, virusis dasustebul variants warmoadgendes da is mxolod zeda sasunTq gzebs azianebdes, mxolod im monacemebs eyrdnoba, romelic samxreT afrikidan an srulad acrili qveynebidan vrceldeba. am SemTxvevaSi gasaTvaliswinebelia, rom samxreT afrikis mosaxleobis umetesoba axalgazrda asakisaa, xolo im qveynebSi, sadac vaqcinaciis TiTqmis 90%-iani maCvenebelia, bunebrivia, virusi gacilebiT msubuqi simptomatikiT warimarTeba, rasac ver vityviT saqarTveloze, sadac srulad vaqcinirebulia qveynis mosaxleobis mxolod 30%-mde. `omikronis~ gavrcelebis pirobebSi metad mniSvnelovani buster-doza 100 aTasze cota met moqalaqes aqvs gakeTebuli. swored amitom klinicisti eqimebi da epidemiologebi SiSoben, rom axali Stami SesaZloa, saqarTvelosTvis ar aRmoCndes msubuqad gadasatani virusi. miuxedavad imisa, rom hospitalizaciis maCvenebeli `delta~ StamTan SedarebiT Semcirebulia, erTdroulad inficirebis maRali ricxvebi hospitaluri seqtoris gadatvirTvas mainc gamoiwvevs.
aRniSnul Temaze maia buwaSvili sakuTar mosazrebas da rCevebs gviziarebs:
– daviwyeb imiT, rom `omikronis~ SemTxvevebis zrdasTan erTad hospitaluri seqtori maqsimalurad mzad unda iyos, miuxedavad imisa, rom SemTxvevaTa umravlesoba msubuqad mimdinareobs. amJamad ufro didi problemaa binaze marTvaSi CarTuli eqimebis deficiti. msubuqi daavadebis mqone pacientebi da usimptomoebic ki Relaven da did ukmayofilebas gamoxataven, rom eqimi ar daukavSirda an erTxel daukavSirda da Semdeg – aRar. ojaxis eqimebi ukiduresad gadatvirTulebi arian da maTTvis sayveduris Tqma namdvilad arasworia, Tumca pacientebis ukmayofilebac gasagebia. miuxedavad imisa, rom inficirebulTa did nawils realurad araviTari daxmareba ar sWirdeba, yvela pacients aucileblad esaWiroeba eqimTan kavSiri, amitom am rgolSi (distanciuri meTvalyureobis) rac SeiZleba meti eqimis CarTva axla Zalian mniSvnelovania. sxva profilis eqimebis swrafad datreningeba da kovidze konsultirebaSi CarTvac kargi iqneboda, manamde ki binaze myofma pacientebma unda SeinarCunon simSvide, ar Cavardnen sasowarkveTilebaSi imis gamo, rom eqimi ar, ver ukavSireba da axsovdeT ramdenime Zalian martivi wesi, rac Zalian xSirad gaJRerebula. axali araferia, magram kidev erTxel gameoreba albaT ar iqneba zedmeti amJamindeli epidsituaciis gaTvaliswinebiT: 1. kovidis diagnozi ar niSnavs, rom aucileblad raime wamali unda miiRoT. umravlesobas araviTari wamali ar sWirdeba; 2. `omikronisTvis~ zogjer damaxasiaTebelia yelis Zlieri tkivili, rac adamianebs Zalian aSinebT. tkivili marTlac Semawuxebelia, magram, rogorc wesi, araviTar garTulebebs ar iwvevs da ramdenime dRe Tu moiTmenT, aucileblad gaivlis. SeiZleba davexmaroT gamayuCeblebiT da savlebiT; 3. isev aqtualuria saturaciis zomva. kidev erTxel SexsenebisTvis: TiTi Tbili unda iyos gazomvisas. normaluri maCvenebelia Jangbadis Semcveloba – 94-ze meti;
4. saxelmwifo programiT gaTvaliswinebulia garkveuli kvlevebi, magram es ar niSnavs, rom avtomaturad yvela inficirebulma aucileblad unda Caitaros. amas eqimi wyvets da Tu aucileblobad ar miaCnia, amis gamo nu veCxubebiT maT. Tqvenive sasikeTod girCeven, rom ar gWrdebaT tomografia da xSirad laboratoriuli kvlevebic, romelTa gasakeTeblad zogjer rigebSi mogiwevT dgoma, xSirad sruliad arasaWirod; 5. kovids araviTari gadasxmebi ar sWirdeba. Tu siTxis miReba SegviZlia, gadasxmis araviTari saWiroeba ar arsebobs. gadasxma ar aris mkurnaloba, ubralod, siTxis Sevsebaa; 6. sayuradRebo simptomebi, rodesac samedicino daxmarebas unda movuxmoT, aris gulmkerdis areSi tkivili da zewola, gamofxizlebis gaZneleba, mniSvnelovnad gamoxatuli qoSini; 7. sicxe, Tundac maRali, Cveulebrivi simptomia da ar niSnavs, rom daavadeba mZimed mimdinareobs. Tu daavadebis mimdinareobisas temperatura daubrunda normalur cifrebs sicxis damwevis gareSe da Semdeg dReebSi isev mkveTrad moimata, aseT SemTxvevaSi SeiZleba sayuradRebo iyos.
janmrTelobas da gamZleobas gisurvebT yvelas!