რჩევები იტალიაში სამუშაოს მაძიებლებს

aq yvelaze ukeTaa daculi SromiTi uflebebi

irma cecxlaZe 577 20 45 63 –

dReebi doRis cxenebiviT misdevdnen erTmaneTs. . . TiTqos dedamiwamac aiSva da mTeli siswrafiT trialebda sakuTari RerZis garSemo. SeTqmulebiviT, mzec da mTvarec arRvevdnen ganrigs – droze adre, erTmaneTis kvaldakval Cndebodnen cis kabadonze. kalendris gadafurcvlas Zlivs vaswrebdi, yoveli Tve winmorbedze adre dgeboda, Tumca, TiTqmis maSinve qreboda. . . da mainc, mTel am oromtrialSi, dro ar gadioda, lokokinasaviT miizlazneboda da civ, gawebil, amazrzen kvals tovebda sulSi. sad var, ratom var, ras vakeTeb. . . sxva ganzomilebaSi sxvagvarad moqmedeb, ucnaurad iqcevi, gamZafrebulad aRiqvam yoveldRiurobas da isev Sens fesvebs, Sens qarTvelobas ebRauWebi. . . erTi ram cxadia – qarTveli, verasodes gadagvardebi; qarTveli – verasodes igueb sxva samSoblos; qarTveli – rCebi mudam qarTvelad da araferi sxva ar ganixileba manam, sanam suli gidgas. . .

mapatieT es xatovani Sesavali. italiaSi, emigraciaSi yofnisas davwere, ufro sworad daviwye da ver davamTavre, radgan rogorc ki gadavikiTxe, maSinve gadavwyvite, rom iq ar iyo Cemi adgili da. . . wamovedi. . .

minda Cemi orwliani gamocdileba gagiziaroT. . .

erTia, rodesac kiTxulob, saqarTvelos statistikis erovnuli¬ samsaxuris monacemebs, rom: `2024 wels saqarTvelodan emigracia wina welTan SedarebiT 95.6%-iT gaizarda – qveyana¬ 245 064-ma kacma datova~, xolo sul sxvaa, rodesac italiis miyruebul soflebSic ki gesmis qarTuli da Sens irgvliv TvaldaTval matulobs axalgazrda TanamemamuleTa ricxvi. diax, emigracia mkveTrad gaaxalgazrdavda. Tu adre Suaxnis qalebi tovebdnen qveyanas, axla 19-20-25 wlis gogo-biWebi Cadian ucxo qveynebSi cxovrebis asawyobad. yvelaze metad guli mtkioda, bavSvebi rom CamohyavdaT skolebSi Tu bavSvTa baRebSi Sesayvanad, raTa Tavidanve italiis srulfasovan moqalaqeebad eqciaT.

albaT, ityviT, sadac dedaa, iq iyos bavSvic. . . marTalic iqnebiT, magram sadRac, gulis sirRmeSi xom viciT, rom isini veRar iqnebian Cveni bedkruli saqarTvelos Svilebi, maTTvis vercerTi qveyana ver gaxdeba samSoblo. . .

movrCeT lirikas – realuri rCevebi emigrantebisTvis

axla minda realur Temebze realuri rCevebi mivce maT, vinc ar CauRrmavdeba Cems Sesavals da mainc daapirebs saqarTvelodan gasvlas. Tamamad SeiZleba iTqvas, rom italia erTaderTi qveyanaa emigrantebisTvis, sadac daculia Sromis kodeqsi da iq TavSesafris maZiebeli iseTive uflebebiTaa delegirebuli, rogorc italieli. qarTvelebis umetesoba ojaxebSi `badanted~ muSaobs, rac moxucis movlas gulisxmobs. ufro axalgazrdebi ewyobian maRaziebSi gamyidvelebad, kafe-barebSi – mzareulebad Tu mimtanebad, ofisebSi an sastumroebSi – damlageblebad da sxv. erTi gogona gavicani, romelic sakruizo gemze moewyo barmenad, riTac emigrantebSi didi pativiscema daimsaxura. cxadia, aseTi `dawinaureba~ SesaZlebelia permesos (samuSaos ufleba) miRebis da enis Seswavlis Semdeg.

ra qnan italiaSi Casulma mamakacebma?

qarTveli mamakacebi, ZiriTadad, qarTvelebs emsaxurebian. esaa amanaTebis gagzavna, manqanebiT gadaadgileba (aeroportebSi xvdebian da daniSnulebis adgilamde CahyavT), dasaqmeba. zogierTi zafxulobiT fasian plaJze muSaobs, an qarxana-fabrikebSic naxulobs adgils. Zalian iSviaTad, Cveni mamakacebi, sulac `badanted~ an ojaxis mZRolad ewyobian. sxvaTa Soris, didi moTxovnaa im qalebzec, vinc manqanis marTva icis. qarTuli marTvis mowmobiT ramdenime Tve SeuZlia isargeblos, Semdeg ki iqauri mowmoba aiRos.

rogor unda miiRo samuSao ufleba da sabuTebi

rogorc ki mixval im qvesturaSi (meria), romelsac miekuTvneba ojaxi, sadac dasaqmebuli xar, an sadac imyofeba Seni `bina~, abareb qarTul pasports, avseb ganacxads, droebiT dokuments da erTi-ori-sami Tvis Semdeg gaZleven `permesos~ – muSaobis uflebas, ris safuZvelzec ojaxi an organizacia dagidebs kontraqts. ar SegeSindeT, uars aravis eubnebian, ubralod, SeiZleba dagigviandeT, Tumca garkveuli drois monakveTSi aucileblad miiRebT sasurvel sabuTebs. Tqven irgvliv myofi qarTvelebi dagakvalianeben, ra, rodis da rogor unda gaakeToT. Semdeg ojaxi gikeTebT Caweras `rezidencas~ – isev im `binaSi~ ewerebiT, sadac droebiT cxovrobT da iRebT sayovelTao dazRvevas, ris safuZvelzec formdebiT ojaxis eqimTan da geZlevaT sxvadasxva saxis ufaso analizebis gakeTebis ufleba axlo-maxlo poliklinikebsa da saavadmyofoebSi. aseve, geZlevaT ufaso wamlebic qronikuli daavadebis SemTxvevaSi. SeZlebT bankSi angariSis gaxsnas da samsaxuris dazRvevasac ki.

gaiTvaliswineT: kviris ganmavlobaSi gaqvT uamravi dasvenebis dro, yovel dRe – ori-sami saaTi, kviraSi ori dasvenebis dRe, erTi mTliani da meore – naxevari… aseve, isvenebT yvela `festaze~ (dResaswauli), romelic wiTlad aqvT kalendarze aRniSnuli. Tu ojaxi gTxovT darCenas, SegiZliaT darCeT garkveuli tarifiT Tanxis gadaxdis SemTxvevaSi. mokled rom vTqvaT, italiaSi xumroben, daviRaleT gareT seirnobiTo (xumrobis gareSe, romc mogindeT, saxlSi aravin dagtovebT dasvenebis periodSi, Tuki SeTanxmebuli ar xarT da amisTvis fuls ar gixdian). . . aseve, ar SeSindeT, Tuki samsaxuridan gamogiSves, an moxuci gardagecvalaT. italiis mTavroba zrunavs Tqvenze da geniSnebaT `dezokupacione~ – umuSevrobis anazRaureba. bevri cdilobs im periodSi ukontraqto samsaxuri naxos da orive anazRaurebas erTad iRebs (amasac qarTvelebi agixsnian adgilze, italiis nebismier regionSi bevri advokati moRvaweobs qarTvel TanaSemweebTan erTad, romlebic arcTu didi sazRauris fasad icaven Tqvens uflebebs. aqve ar dagaviwydeT, rom saqarTveloSi ver CamoxvalT manam, sanam ar CagitardebaT e.w. komisia, romelsac, SesaZloa, ori welic ki daagviandes. swored iq gadawydeba, gaZlevT qveyana TavSesafars Tu ara. uaris SemTxvevaSi ar idardoT. ukavSirdebiT advokats, asaCivrebT gadawyvetilebas da ramdenime weli agrZelebT muSaobas igive kontraqtiT. bolos da bolos ki, mosamarTle aucileblad mogcemT politikur TavSesafars, romlis miRebis Semdeg Tavisuflad SeZlebT saqarTveloSi SvebulebiT Camosvlas.

aqve saidumlod getyviT, rom aucileblobis SemTxvevaSi, romSi, Cvens saelCoSi SegiZliaT aiRoT e.w. TeTri pasporti, romlis safuZvelzec CamoxvalT saqarTveloSi, aq gaakeTebT axal pasports da sami Tvis Semdeg dabrundebiT italiaSi. Tu ufro adre dagWirdebaT dabruneba, iqiravebT samarSruto taqss. . . ris Sesaxebac `axloblebi~ dagakvalianeben. principSi, amis gakeTebas ar girCevT, radgan gamoricxuli ar aris, rom Tqveni saidumlo mogzauroba gamJRavndes da gagirTuldeT sabuTebis miReba.

rac Seexeba xelfasebs, igivea, rac italielebs aqvT analogiur samsaxurebSi. Tqven, aseve, iRebT mecamete xelfass, salikvidacios da saSvebulebos. zogierTi am Tanxas yovelTviurad iRebs ganawilebis principiT,zogierTi ki erTiani Tanxis miRebas amjobinebs wamosvlisas. aqve ar dagaviwydeT, rom SegiZliaT isargebloT biuleteniT avadmyofobis SemTxvevaSi. isic icodeT, rom yvela Tve unda dagiricxon kvebis fuli 200 evromde, Tuki ar gakmayofilebT ojaxis mier motanili `speza~ – produqtebi. . .

nebismieri Tqveni uflebis darRvevis SemTxvevaSi, SegiZliaT mimarToT Tqvens dasaqmebis ofiss an advokats, romelic maSinve gadaaxdevinebs ojaxs kuTvnil Tanxas, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, uCivlebs sasamarTloSi, sadac jarimis saxiT, gacilebiT meti Tanxis gadaxdas daakisreben. umetes SemTxvevaSi, ojaxi ar midis sasamarTlomde da urCevnia zepiri molaparakebiT moagvaros problema. sxvaTa Soris, usabuTod darCenilebsac aqvT es prerogativa. sasamarTlo erTnairad ganixilavs msgavs SemTxvevebs da yovelTvis iWers dazaralebuli dasaqmebulis mxares.

italiis samxreTSi ar waxvideT

minda ganvixiloT italiaSi myofi Cveni Tanamemuleebis erTi problemac. maTi didi nawili CarCenilia italiis samxreTSi, sadac, ratomRac, ar vrceldeba Cem mier zemoT CamoTvlili SeRavaTebi, ar aris daculi emigrantebis SromiTi uflebebi. iq mxolod erTi dRe isveneb, gacilebiT naklebia xelfasi, xolo kontraqtiT gaTvaliswinebul sxva damatebiT Tanxebze laparakic ar aris.

xaTuna merkvilaZe: aq, napolSi (samxreTi) var ukve meoTxe welia, italiuri vici, Zalian bevrs vmuSaob, magram verc sabuTebi gavakeTe da xelfasic mizeruli maqvs. italiis CrdiloeTSi gacilebiT ukeTesi pirobebia da xelfasebic metia, magram ratomRac ver vaxerxeb aqedan wasvlas, ase mgonia, rom dokumentacias ver gavakeTeb, raRac periodi umuSevari davrCebi da. . . me yvela Tve unda vagzavno saxlSi fuli, Torem bavSvebi quCaSi damrCebian. . . ra vqna, sxva gza ar maqvs. . . rac aris, es aris, mainc imaze meti maqvs, vidre saqarTveloSi mqonda.

margarita petriZe: 10 welia samxreTSi var. Tavidan ena ar vicodi da imitom varCie aqeT wamosvla. naklebia xelfasebi, magram enis codnas ar gTxoven, Semdeg SevrCi. aq myavs yvela megobari, ufro sworad, SeZenili ojaxis wevrebi, Cven erTmaneTiT vsuldgmulobT, erTmaneTiT vxarobT da vwuxvarT. maT ver davtoveb, marto wasvla ki ar minda,

lia jalabaZe: mexuTe welia Camovedi merkolianoSi. napolTan axlos var. sabuTebis gakeTeba arc mifiqria, arc is ojaxi mexmareba, sadac dasaqmebuli var, ar awyobT. principSi, beds ar vuCivi, mSvidad var. bankis valebi gadavfare, axla binis mSeneblobaSi Cavde fuli da imedi maqvs, oroTaxian binas SeviZen Tbilisis SemogarenSi. . . kmayofili var im mcirediTac, rac maqvs. . . CrdiloeTSi rom gadaxvide, iqac patroni ginda. sad wavide, ra vqna, aRar vici. . .

rogor ewyobian samxreTSi samuSaoze

sxvaTa Soris, samxreTSi aqtiurad muSaobs damsaqmeblebis mTeli kohorta. es kargad aqvT awyobili. maT jer kidev saqarTvelodan ukavSirdebian. isini aeroportSi xvdebian da e.w. binebSi asaxleben. iq damsaqmebeli gakvirdeba, gafasebs da Semdeg gTavazobs samsaxurs. ar dagaviwydeT, daxvedra, binaSi Seyvana, dasaqmeba – yvelaferi fasiania. yvela nabijSi ixdi evroebs. tarifebi ufro da ufro izrdeba da did Tanxebze gadis. rodesac aqedan Casuli emigranti valebSi exveva da veRar ixdis gadasaxads, iZulebuli xdeba, yvelaze mZime da naklebanazRaurebad samsaxurs daTanxmdes. xSiria ukmayofileba, magram am sistemaSi erTxel ukve fexSedgmuli ukan veRar ixevs. maSinve Seaxseneben, rom man ar icis ena, rom aq bina mainc aqvs ufasod da raRac Tanxas mainc uxdian. . . xSiria SemTxveva, rodesac e.w. badanteebi lamis SimSloben, radgan ojaxSi Zalian mwiri ulufebiT umaspinZldebian, italiis TiTqmis yvela ojaxSi makarons giwonian, puri Zviriani siamovnebaa da Zalian cotas Wrian sadilze.

guranda TodaZe: saSineleba iyo. . . samxreTSi raRac sofelSi movxvdi. iseTi Zunwi bebia Semxvda, rom yovel dRe lamis vtirodi. xan badrijans moxarSavda Tavisi bostnidan, cota makaronSi aurevda da ise maWmevda, xan – bulgarul wiwakas. Tavadac ase ikvebeboda da ra unda meqna. . . Zlivs gamovaRwie iqidan. Semdegi ojaxi kidev ufro uaresi aRmoCnda, makaronsac ar midebdnen imdens rom davnayrebuliyavi. . . abanoSi Sesvlas miTvlidnen, sarecx manqanas ar marTvevinebdnen. . . mTeli dRe jujRunebdnen, samuSaos mimatebdnen da cdilobdnen Cems damcirebas. . . kidev kargi, Cemi naTesavi muSaobda pizaSi, italiis CrdiloeTSi da iq wamiyvana. moviTqvi suli, fulic gacilebiT meti maqvs, sabuTebic moviwesrige da dasvenebebiTac vsargeblob. aravis vurCev italiis samxreTSi wasvlas. iq, mgoni, jer kidev monaTmflobelobaa SemorCenili. . .

lili TevzaZe: me samxreTSi var da maqvs sabuTebi, axla cota ukeTesi mdgomareobaa, daiwyes dokumentaciis mowesrigeba, magram Cem irgvliv gogoebis umetesoba usabuTodaa da Zalian iCagreba. iciT ra, aqac saWiroa brZola sakuTari uflebebis dasacavad, magram emigrantTa didi nawili imiTac kmayofilia, rasac iRebs da ar aprotestebs, bevrma arc icis, rogor moiqces. aucilebelia, ufro meti qarTveli iuristi CaerTos am procesSi da daexmaros Cvens Tanamemamuleebs konsultaciebiT.