ყოველდღიური საპროტესტო აქციები ეკონომიკაზე უარყოფით გავლენას ახდენს
irma cecxlaZe 27 48 94 –
qveyanaSi mimdinare uwyveti saprotesto talRis da politikuri krizisis miuxedavad, akademikosi lado papava saqarTvelos ekonomikaSi ver xedavs sagangaSo movlenebs. misi TqmiT, `Tu wminda ekonomikuri TvalsazrisiT SevxedavT situacias, dRes saqarTvelos ekonomikaSi sagangaSo dafiqsirebulia stabiluri ekonomikuri zrda, rasac saerTaSoriso savaluto fondic da msoflio bankic adasturebs, romelTa vebgverdebze ganTavsebuli informaciiT, inflacia sakmaod zomieria. Tu ase gancalkevebulad aviRebT ekonomikas, dRevandeli gadasaxedidan raime safrTxe mosalodneli ar aris, Tumca aris garkveuli faqtorebi, romelTac unda gavuwioT angariSi. pirveli Seexeba uSualod saqarTvelos. kerZod, saqarTvelosTan dakavSirebiT axlaxan miiRes evroparlamentis rezolucia, sadac evrokomisias mouwodeben konkretul pirebze sanqciebis SemoRebas~.
ekonomistis gancxadebiT, swored aRniSnuli sanqciebi, gvinda Tu ara, aisaxeba ekonomikur mdgomareobaze, gansakuTrebiT ki erovnuli valutis stabilurobaze. `CemTvis nebismieri Tema, romelic ukavSirdeba Cveni erovnuli valutis, laris stabilurobas, yovelTvis Zalian mtkivneulia da, albaT, ara marto CemTvis, aramed nebismieri moqalaqisTvis. CemTvis-meTqi, rom vambob, vgulisxmob, rom me Cems kolegebTan erTad videqi laris SemoRebis saTaveebTan da amitom nebismieri xelovnuri zewola, romelic SeiZleba aisaxos erovnuli valutis stabilurobaze, CemTvis miuRebelia.
evroparlamentis rezoluciaSi im pirTa Soris, romelTa sanqcireba unda moxdes, moxseniebulia saqarTvelos erovnuli bankis prezidenti naTia Turnava. roca siaSi xvdeba aseTi piri, marto qalbatoni naTias mimarT ar unda ganvixiloT sanqciebis SemoReba, aramed, garkveulwilad, es aris zewola iseT arapolitikur instituciaze, rogoric aris qveynis centraluri banki, anu saqarTvelos erovnuli banki. es SemaSfoTebelia da vfiqrob, arakoreqtulic. qalbatoni naTia aqamde erovnuli bankis prezidentis movaleobas asrulebda, prezidenti sul ramdenime dRis win gaxda da maleve miiRo saerTaSoriso savaluto fondisgan molocva da TanamSromlobis ganaxlebis molodini, am viTarebaSi ki misi im pirTa siaSi ZaliT moxvedra, romlebic sanqciebs unda daeqvemdebaron, rbilad rom vTqvaT, gaugebaria~, – acxadebs eqsperti.
lado papavasTvis miuRebelia, aseve, am siaSi `jorjian earveisis~ xelmZRvanelis Tamaz gaiaSvilis moxvedra: „politikosebis siaSi moxvedra sxva sakiTxia, rasac viRac daeTanxmeba, viRac ki ara. . . garda amisa, daZabuloba qveyanaSi, rac gamoixateba yoveldRiur saprotesto aqciebSi, ekonomikaze axdens uaryofiT gavlenas da es safrTxea saqarTvelos ekonomikisTvis. jerjerobiT, rogorc vTqvi, sagangaSo araferia, magram Tu ase gagrZeldeba, yvelaferi Seicvleba. meore safrTxe ufro globaluria, romelic ara mxolod saqarTvelos ekonomikis, aramed sazogadod, mTeli msoflios winaSe dgas. aSS-is prezidenti donald trampi sakmaod intensiurad iRebs gadawyvetilebebs, xan amkacrebs, mere ki isev amsubuqebs. misi politikuri instrumenti mimarTulia savaWro tarifebis gazrdisken misTvis mniSvnelovan iseT qveynebTan, rogorebicaa kanada, meqsika, evrokavSiri, CineTi. ra Tqma unda, es globalur cvlilebebs iwvevs. rodesac erTi qveyana meores maRal sabaJo tarifs uwesebs, unda velodoT kontrnabijebsac. am SemTxvevaSi, es mTel msoflioze aisaxeba, gamoiwvevs miwodebis globalur jaWvebSi kidev erT, morig mniSvnelovan cvlilebebs, romlebic sabolood aisaxeba inflaciis doneze mTel msoflioSi da cxadia, Cvenzec.“
lado papava ixsenebs gasuli saukunis 90-ian wlebsac: „saqarTvelo 1991 wels, damoukideblobis mopovebis dRidan gaxda importdamokidebuli qveyana. 2000-ianebSi Tu importi eqsports oTxjer aRemateboda, axla mxolod – 2,6-2,7-jer – anu Tanafardoba mcirdeba, magram saqarTvelo mainc rCeba importdamokidebul qveynad. es niSnavs, rom Tu globalurad iqneba maRali inflacia, saqarTveloSi saqonlis importTan erTad, am inflaciis importic moxdeba. es cnobili fenomenia da am TvalsazrisiT, saqarTveloc daculad ver CaiTvleba. amitom qveynis ekonomika Zalian seriozuli gamowvevebis winaSe dgas.
imavdroulad, imedismomcemia investiciebi. mTavrobis aqtiurobiT moxerxda sxvadasxva potenciur investorTan urTierTobis damyareba da axla arabuli samyarodan mosalodnelia, wamovides 6-miliardiani investicia. Tundac erTi aseTi msxvilmasStabiani investicia saqarTvelos ekonomikaze Zalian dadebiTad aisaxeba – jer erTi, iqneba signali sxva investorebisTvis, rom saqarTveloSi SeiZleba investiciebis ganxorcieleba, meore mxriv, es aris didi odenobiT ucxouri valutis Semodineba, rasac eqneba riskebis damcavi funqcia, radgan gaizrdeba ucxouri valutis miwodeba qveynis bazarze.
kiTxvaze, arabuli investiciebi ra aminds Seqmnis qveyanaSi, lado papava pasuxobs: `Zalian kargad viciT – dasavluri kompaniebis investiciebi, ZiriTadad, im segmentSi iyo, estonuri modelis mixedviT, mogebis reinvestirebas gadasaxadisgan rom aTavisuflebs. rac Seexeba arabul investicias, me mafiqrebs ara is, Semova Tu ara, aramed is, rom merCivna, yofiliyo iseTi investicia, romelic ekonomikis realur seqtors ganaviTarebda.
warmoidgineT, is investicia, romelic vaxseneT, praqtikulad, aris sacxovrebeli Tu dasasvenebeli kompleqsebis, turistuli seqtoris ganviTareba. cxadia, am kompleqss rom aaSeneb, ekonomika izrdeba im TvalsazrisiT, rom mSenebloba ekonomikis realuri seqtoris dargia, magram es xom warmoeba ar aris. amitom, CemTvis, rogorc ekonomistisTvis, bevrad ukeTesi iqneba, Semovides iseTi investicia, romlis Sedegadac Seiqmneba axali sawarmoo simZlavreebi, dasaqmdeba mosaxleoba. samwuxarod, es investicia aseTi ar aris, magram rogorc giTxariT, mainc aqvs ori mniSvnelovani komponenti: pozitiuri signalia, rom saqarTveloSi sainvesticio garemo kargia da SesaZloa, sxva investoric Semovides. meore mxriv, es aris ucxouri valutis Semodineba, romelic am rTul viTarebaSi dadebiTad aisaxeba erovnuli valutis stabilurobasa da erovnuli bankis mier rezervebis zrdis SesaZleblobebzec.
akademikosi ambobs, rom `dRes arCevnebis Sedegebis aRiareba-araRiarebis Tema, samwuxarod, rwmenis kategoriaSi gadaizarda. . . `aris pirTa sakmaod didi jgufi, romelsac miaCnia, rom arCevnebi gayalbda. Tumca Sesabamisi mtkicebulebebi, faqtobrivad, ar ikveTeba. aris meore jgufi, romelsac miaCnia, rom arCevnebi ar gayalbebula. euTo/odiris daskvnac arsebobs, romelic laparakobs xarvezebze, magram, praqtikulad, iseTi xarvezebi ar aris, ris gamoc arCevnebis Sedegebi ar unda iqnes aRiarebuli. faqtobrivad, gamovida, rom xelisuflebam saerTaSoriso organizaciebis doneze, dasavleli partniorebis doneze jerovnad ar imuSava, raTa eCvenebina, rom es arCevnebi ar gayalbebula, maSin, rodesac opoziciam warmatebiT imuSava da TiTqmis yvela daarwmuna, rom arCevnebi gayalbda. axla Tu gamovalT iqidan, rom arCevnebi gayalbebulia, maSin wnexs, rac modis dasavleTidan, aqvs axsnac da gamarTlebac. Tu davujerebT euTo/odiris daskvnas, rom arCevnebi ar gayalbebula, aqedan gamomdinare, rac dRes dasavleTidan modis, yvelaferi, rbilad rom vTqvaT, Secdomaa,~ – dasZens igi. Llado papava Tvlis, rom: `mTel msoflioSi Camoyalibda rTuli situacia. saubaria ara imaze, sinamdvileSi ra moxda, aramed imaze, rogori aris aRqma… faqtia, sworad aRqmis konteqstSi moikoWlebs `ocnebis~ xelisufleba. isic faqtia, rom opoziciac ver aris arCevnebis Sedegebze erTmniSvnelovnad Camoyalibebuli. kerZod, bariergadalaxuli opoziciuri partiebidan arCevnebis Sedegebi aravin aRiara, magram yvela, erTi partiis garda, daTanxmda, rom biujetidan im proporciiT mieRo dafinanseba, ra proporciiTac iqna arCevnebis Sedegebi gamocxadebuli.
axla laparakia axal arCevnebze, magram vinc amas iTxovs, gana xsnis imas, Tu rogor unda Catardes? Tanac saubaria axal arCevnebze da ara vadamdelze, radganac vadamdeli arCevnebis moTxovna imis iribi aRiarebaa, rom 2024 wlis arCevnebi legitimuri iyo. vadamdeli arCevnebis daniSvnas sxva procedura aqvs, axali arCevnebis daniSvnas ki sxva. arc erT SemTxvevaSi ar unda dairRves konstitucia, imitom, rom Cven erTxel davarRvieT is da dRemde vimkiT im ubedurebas, rac moxda 1990-iani wlebis damdegs saxelmwifo gadatrialebis TvalsazrisiT. amitom axali arCevnebis moTxovnas unda hqondes Tavisi konstituciuri safuZveli, romelic, samwuxarod, ar ikveTeba~.